Dorian Still a Category 4; Florida Landfall Now Looking Less Likely

Figure 1. Forecast tropical-storm-force wind speed probability and likely arrival times. Image: National Hurricane Center

Dorian is still a powerful category 4 hurricane.

8 AM EDT advisory info

As of the 8 AM EDT advisory, Dorian had max sustained winds of 145 mph, a minimum central pressure of 944 millibars and was moving west at 12 mph.

Track

Dorian will continue west-northwest over the next day or two, and will slow down substantially by tomorrow.

Steering currents are likely to weaken/collapse tomorrow/Monday, and should cause Dorian to become nearly stationary, before a turn to the north.

Figure 2. Latest EPS tracks for Dorian illustrate the uncertainty of the timing of the north turn. Image: Weathernerds.org

Exactly where Dorian starts to tack north is still uncertain, though. Of the various potential scenarios from yesterday, two remain (see figure 2):

  • A track parallel to the Florida east coast, with a possible landfall in either GA, SC or NC, or no landfall at all;
  • Landfall in Florida before turning north.

Overall, it appears we could be looking at a track somewhat similar to Hurricane Mathew (2016), which also tracked very close to the Southeast U.S. as a major hurricane.

Intensity

Dorian will continue to intensify on approach to Florida, and a category 5 is well within the realm of possibilities.

Figure 3. Latest intensity guidance for Dorian. Image: Tropical Tidbits

The only impediment will be eye wall replacement cycles, which are hard to predict.

However, by day 3 or 4, some weakening is currently expected.

Impacts

Even if Dorian doesn’t make landfall in Florida, impacts will still be likely along much of the Florida east coast on the current forecast track (see figure 4).

Figure 4. Latest key messages from the National Hurricane Center regarding Dorian.

Additionally, the threat for both wind and surge has increased for Georgia and South Carolina next week (see figure 4).

Caleb Carmichael
Caleb Carmichael

Caleb is the owner of Gulf Coast Storm Center. He is currently an undergraduate student at Mississippi State University majoring in geoscience with a concentration in broadcast and operational meteorology. While not yet a meteorologist, Caleb has been providing weather updates, news, and analysis for the Gulf Coast since 2014.

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