Tropical Update: Jerry Weakening; Invest 99-L a Threat to Develop This Weekend

Figure 1. Forecast track for Jerry from the National Hurricane Center as of 5 PM EDT/AST September 20, 2019.

Jerry has started to weaken.

As of 5 PM EDT/AST, Jerry had sustained winds of 80 mph, a minimum pressure of 991 mb, and was moving west-northwest at 18 mph.

Forecast for Jerry

Jerry is likely to continue to weaken over the next day or or two. Re-intensification remains possible early next week.

There have been no changes with regard to track; a turn north, and then northeast, is anticipated by Sunday/Monday (see figure 1).

Invest 99-L

The tropical wave in the Main Development Region (MDR) has been tagged Invest 99-L by the National Hurricane Center (NHC).

Figure 2. 5-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook from 2 PM EDT September 20, 2019, Image: Pivotal Weather

Invest 99-L does have an opportunity to develop this weekend. However, wind shear is likely to increase by Monday, when 99-L will be moving into the east Caribbean.

As of the 12z model cycle, the GFS was still predicting some development (see figure 3); both the ECMWF and UKMET were also back to showing development, albeit limited.

Figure 3. GFS showing a Invest 99-L as a tropical depression or storm approaching the Windward Islands Saturday. Image: Tropical Tidbits

In their 2 PM EDT Tropical Weather Outlook, the NHC bumped the 5-day formation chance up to 40 percent.

If a tropical cyclone (TC) does form, it should follow Jerry out to sea, and remain rather weak.

Elsewhere in the Atlantic

The tropical wave that has yet to exit Africa is still looking like one to really watch.

Model guidance is aggressive with development, and the ECMWF (see figure 4) and GFS both still show it becoming a hurricane over the MDR.

Figure 4. ECMWF showing the tropical wave that has yet to exit Africa as a hurricane over the MDR next Thursday. Image: Tropical Tidbits

In their 2 PM EDT Tropical Weather Outlook, the NHC increased the 5-day development chance to 70 percent.

Early indications are that this wave will also take a track out into the open Atlantic as well, but this is not set in stone.

The tropical wave in the Caribbean is still… there.

Development remains unlikely. However, it is predicted to end up in the Gulf early next week, and therefore is still worth monitoring.

Caleb Carmichael
Caleb Carmichael

Caleb is the owner of Gulf Coast Storm Center. He is currently an undergraduate student at Mississippi State University majoring in geoscience with a concentration in broadcast and operational meteorology. While not yet a meteorologist, Caleb has been providing weather updates, news, and analysis for the Gulf Coast since 2014.

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