Tropical Update: Potential Tropical Cyclone 16 Soon to Become Nestor

Figure 1. Forecast cone for PTC 16 from the National Hurricane Center as of 4 PM CDT October 17, 2019.

Advisories were initiated on Potential Tropical Cyclone Sixteen (PTC 16) by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) at 10 AM CDT this morning.

4 PM CDT advisory info

As of 4 PM CDT, PTC 16 had maximum sustained winds of 40 mph, a minimum central pressure of 1005 mb, and was moving north-northeast at 9 mph.

Track

Model guidance is in excellent agreement on PTC 16 coming ashore between Destin, FL and Apalachicola, FL Friday night/early Saturday, and this is reflected in the latest NHC forecast cone.

Intensity

While a combination of wind shear and dry air is still expected to limit intensification, it won’t be enough to prevent gradual strengthening over the next day or so.

The official forecast from the NHC is for PTC 16 to acquire the name Nestor tonight, and intensify to a 50 mph tropical/subtropical storm by Friday evening.

However, it is possible that the NHC forecast is a bit too low, because the ECMWF, GFS, and HWRF were indicating PTC 16 could become a strong tropical storm with maximum sustained winds in the 60 – 70 mph range as of the 12z model cycle.

Impacts

Since the potential point of landfall has narrowed, it can be said with a fair amount of certainty that the Florida Panhandle will take the brunt of PTC 16.

Figure 2. Forecast maximum wind gusts from PTC 16 through Saturday evening. Image: weathermodels.com

The primary impact will be rain, but storm surge/coastal flooding is also going to be an issue. Anywhere from 2 to 5 feet of inundation is forecast.

Tropical-storm-force/gale-force winds can also be anticipated, with gusts in excess of 60 mph possible (see figure 2).

Furthermore, there will be a threat for isolated tornadoes.

Timing

Outer rain bands and tropical-storm-force wind could arrive within the tropical storm warning areas (see figure 1) as early as Friday afternoon.

Caleb Carmichael
Caleb Carmichael

Caleb is the owner of Gulf Coast Storm Center. He is currently an undergraduate student at Mississippi State University majoring in geoscience with a concentration in broadcast and operational meteorology. While not yet a meteorologist, Caleb has been providing weather updates, news, and analysis for the Gulf Coast since 2014.

Articles: 888