Potential Tropical Cyclone Six Likely to Become Tropical Storm Fred Soon

Invest 94L was designated Potential Tropical Cyclone Six (PTC 6) yesterday afternoon. As of the 11 AM AST/EDT advisory PTC 6 was centered about 220 miles east-southeast of Ponce, Puerto Rico moving west-northwest at 18 mph. Maximum sustained winds were 35 mph with a minimum central pressure of 1012 mb.

A hurricane hunter aircraft currently investigating the PTC 6 has yet to find a well-defined center of circulation. Thus, it is not yet a tropical cyclone.

Visible satellite image of PTC 6 as of 11:30 AM EDT August 10, 2021. (Image: NASA)

A subtropical ridge (high pressure) will keep PTC 6 moving west-northwest through at least the next three days. PTC 6 will pass very near, and possibly over, Puerto Rico this afternoon and tonight, and then likely over, or at least very near, Hispaniola tomorrow.

Conditions remain conducive for organization/strengthening at the moment with the only impediment being some dry air. Considering this, it is still likely PTC 6 will become a tropical depression or storm within the next 24 hours. After this, interaction with Hispaniola will likely disrupt the system/cause weakening.

By Thursday PTC 6 will move into the Bahamas as it continues to be steered to the west-northwest by the subtropical ridge. By Saturday a turn to the northwest is expected as PTC 6 rounds the western extent of the subtropical ridge.

Track guidance for PTC 6 as of 12z August 10, 2021. (Image: NCAR/RAL)

At this point in time model guidance is in relatively good agreement on PTC 6 moving into the eastern Gulf this weekend, possibly moving across a portion of the Florida Peninsula first. However, being 4 – 5 days away, changes are possible.

Furthermore, intensity continues to be uncertain beyond tomorrow. This is because we still don’t know the extent of land interaction PTC 6 will have with the Greater Antilles or what the environment will look like in the Bahamas and eastern Gulf this weekend/early next week.

The National Hurricane Center is currently forecasting steady/slight intensification as the system moves through the Bahamas and eastern Gulf. The NHC forecast has a strong tropical storm in the eastern Gulf by Sunday morning.

Assuming PTC 6 develops into a tropical storm as expected, it will take the name Fred.

If you live anywhere in the southeast U.S. PTC 6 is nothing to be too concerned about at this time. Having said that, it would be a good idea to monitor its progress.

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Caleb Carmichael
Caleb Carmichael

Caleb is the owner of Gulf Coast Storm Center. He is currently an undergraduate student at Mississippi State University majoring in geoscience with a concentration in broadcast and operational meteorology. While not yet a meteorologist, Caleb has been providing weather updates, news, and analysis for the Gulf Coast since 2014.

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